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Natasha Wimmer

Inevitably The Next Cultural Art Form to Lose Its Physical Identity in a Digital World

February 13, 2005

Karl: “Les gens continueront à payer pour aller voir un concert, car c'est la possibilité d'accéder à une performance unique, donc une nouvelle expression de l'oeuvre d'art. Il n'y a pas de copie possible d'un concert, c'est un événement unique. Les gens payent l'accès qui se passent dans une enceinte close. Là encore droit de passage pour accéder à l'oeuvre à laquelle on ne peut pas accéder par d'autres moyens. On ne paye toujours pas l'oeuvre d'art. Faites l'expérience suivante, concert ouvert en plein air, avec juste une corde et un guichet. Les gens qui payent peuvent rentrer dans le périmètre de la corde, ceux qui ne paient pas restent à l'extérieur, mais il n'y a aucune différence de qualité d'écoute ou de vue du concert. Combien de personnes vont-elles vraiment payer ?”

Karl's thoughts mainly concern books, but first, a brief summary of the above. Karl is saying that a musical concert is a unique experience, with the artists' interpretations of their own music and that of others as well as the visuals and spaces for dancing, etc. and the general atmosphere factoring into the experience. Only because it's possible to close people off from a physical space (in the case of a stadium or a club, open-air concerts making it difficult to exclude people who do not pay) can fans get in the door.

As a lover of the physical object of books, Karl reports that he understands that books are inevitably the next cultural art form to lose its physical identity in a digital world. Fortunately he is not worried that writers will lose their livelihood, because writing is incredibly difficult and valued-highly. Just as musicians will continue writing and performing music, authors will continue writing and distributing books.

See also: Jay McCarthy's notes on Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance, by Gabriel Zaid.

tags: Gabriel Zaid, Natasha Wimmer, books, reading

If These Were the Only Copies On Earth

October 24, 2004

Steve Landsburg wonders if there are too many books: “This year's Man Booker Prize, Nobel Prize for Literature, and Pulitzer Prize for fiction have now all been awarded for works I will never read, and next month's National Book Award is certain to follow suit. Which causes me to wonder whether the world's got enough books already. I own hundreds of novels that I will never have the time to read. If these were the only copies on earth and a fire destroyed half of them, my life would not be signifcantly impoverished.”

I wonder if Landsburg has read So Many Books: Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance by Gabriel Zaid, translated by Natasha Wimmer (Jay McCarthy has extensive notes) or what he thinks about the long tail. The demand for books coupled with the number of readers or sales that the author considers enough for the book to be a success justifies the number of books that exists and its steady increase. If Landsburg is worried that there are too many books now, just wait until publishing books is available to the masses. This is already happening.

Also, his life may not be impoverished by the copies of books being destroyed, but I wonder how people other than him would think. He may not have the time to read them, but surely there is one person out there who does. That is the premise of "the long tail": there are enough people in the world with diverse enough tastes that there will always be a market for something, no matter how small. I doubt a rational economic model can explain it, but it offends the sensibilities of someone who loves books as much as I do, and who has worked in a library, that anyone could consider the burning of books and the ideas contained within them as something unproblematic.

tags: Gabriel Zaid, Natasha Wimmer, books, reading

Before the Market Becomes Our Prison

August 31, 2004

Lindsay Waters: “The humanities must now take steps to preserve and protect the independence of their activities, such as the writing of books and articles, before the market becomes our prison and the value of the book becomes undermined. It was not always so. John Milton once wrote that good books are "the precious lifeblood of a master spirit." Today the humanist should look back to such expressions of illuminated belief. The task is to engage in constant re-examination.”

I don't share Waters' concern, at least not the concern he addresses in the opening section of his essay. I'm optimistic that the "problem", in the forseeable future, will be one of too many books, not, as Lindsay suggests, too few. For people like me who are consumers of books rather than writers, this is no problem at all, simply because that means there will be always something to read, and reading is an activity I spend hours a day doing and will continue doing until the day I'm robbed of my eyesight. Reading for me is an essential part of the conversation that life is supposed to be, though it is only one part of the conversation. The other parts include, but are not limited to, critically thinking about what I've read, discussing it with those around me, and, through writing for my weblog(s), those who are far from me. Most of the friends I literally talk to are not really book-inclined (that's changing, but they're still mostly non-book-nerds), and that's okay: I like having them around for reasons other than talking about books. I write far less than I read (far, far less), and that too is okay. I feel no obligation to share every single thought (though regular readers of this weblog, especially in its early days, may disagree). A market for books, and a market in books is both a good thing—like I said, the existence of a market means there will always be something for me to read—and a "bad" which can be bypassed if necessary through publicly funded universities, independent, second-hand book stores and, my homes away from home, libraries.

The bulk of the essay addresses the lack of critical thinking, especially in American culture, and to an extent, he has a point, though critical thinking will never disappear. There's only so much that TV can do (“teacher, mother, secret lover”, Homer called it, but that's about it), and the Internet, still a textual medium despit an onslaught from audio if not so much video (yet) will have a lot more people fighting for it if—when, says Lawrence Lessig—the forces of control and permission and conformity start weilding their power than TV ever will. In the meantime, I expect to continue my obsession with books.

Fellow obsessives will do well to read So Many Books: Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance by Gabriel Zaid, translated by Natasha Wimmer. Jay McCarthy has an an excellent summary and comments on the book.

tags: Gabriel Zaid, Natasha Wimmer, books, reading

Thus Diversity Flourishes

July 24, 2004

Jay McCarthy, reviewing a book I sent him to help rebuild his library after the fire that burned down his house, So Many Books: Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance by Gabriel Zaid, translated by Natasha Wimmer, highlights one of the arguments the book makes: “Books are the most versatile media form because they support blockbusters and experimentation--they promote wealth, diversity, and creativity. This is because the barrier to entry is so much less than a movie or a television program, and thus a book doesn't have to make as much money to be justified, and thus it does not have to appeal to as many people to be published. Thus diversity flourishes and hits are possible.”

One argument that Jay does not highlight is the fact—and not argument, admittedly, but that this is not obvious strikes Zaid as strange—that books require no special device to read them. No software to install, no hardware to buy (and upgrade), no format lock-in. Books are extremely portable, are easy to write on for annotations and highlights, it's easy to keep the place of where you stopped reading (and you can stop and start reading whenever you want!), and they're cheap. Yes, cheap: for up to 30 dollars each for a hardcover and up to 20 dollars each for a softcover (or for about 40 dollars a year, at least in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, you can borrow them for a few weeks at a public library), you get hours and hours of entertainment and information and education. For me, I've stopped reading books for the information and ideas (okay, not quite), and have taken to reading simply because I derive pleasure from the act of reading. That's not to say there aren't I don't derive pleasure from other activities, but reading is and always be chief among them, and Gabriel Zaid's book made me fall deeper in love with reading books.

Jay also highlights a section suggesting that finding a good book is, because bookstores don't come close to stocking 1 percent of all books, that finding a good book—or, rather, the book you're looking for—is a miracle, to say the least. It's interesting that I found the book because it was on hold for me at the library. I don't remember every placing the hold. In fact, it was the first book that I don't remember every putting on hold. But seeing the title of it and reading the blurb on the back, I decided to give it a chance, and it turned out to be one of the best books I ever read.

tags: Gabriel Zaid, Natasha Wimmer, books, reading

His Desire to Participate in the Ongoing Conversation

May 1, 2004

Gabriel Zaid: “A person comes late to a conversation and believes that he can't follow it, that he needs to be better informed: as if knowledge were something other than conversation itself, as if it were something to be acquired elsewhere first. Friends recommend that he take certain classes, which bore him; that he read the classics, wchich also bore him. The truly enlightened thing would be to recommend that he have more confidence in his appetite for conversation; to tell im that if he is interested in something he doesn't understand, he should pay more attention, ask questions, reflect, consult dictionaries, manuals, classics, but all in the service of his desire to participate in the ongoing conversation. [...] The desire to follow a conversation that you don't understand is a healthy sign, not an indication of lack of preparation. Discipline is good in the service of desire, not in place of desire. Without desire, there is no living culture.”

For avid readers of books, I strongly recommend So Many Books, Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance, a short book which is really a love-letter to other books and the book-publishing industry. Zaid says that the book has many advantages over TV, music and even the Internet and "e-books": books can be skimmed, read at one's own pace, are cheap, permit greater variety, require no reading device other than the person holding the book, and are portable. Zaid also writes about the economics of book publishing, and, probably my favourite section of the book, describes unread books in one's personal library as "unfinished projects".

Reading books is the only thing I thoroughly enjoy doing, and Zaid's defense of not merely reading but reading books has only fed the obsession I have with them.

tags: Gabriel Zaid, Natasha Wimmer, books, reading

So Many Books: Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance by Gabriel Zaid, translated by Natasha Wimmer

April 30, 2004

Finished reading So Many Books: Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance by Gabriel Zaid, translated by Natasha Wimmer.

I put the book on reserve at the library, but forgot about it. Actually, I don't remember reserving it, but I read it anyway, and enjoyed it very much. It is a love letter to books, publishing and reading. Jay McCarthy has notes and a review of the book, which I sent him as a gift. I subsequently wrote a review of the book.

tags: Gabriel Zaid, Natasha Wimmer, books, reading
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